20-Fuß-Container Versand
Warum Der 20-Fuß-Container Versand?
The 20-Fuß-container (oft abgekürzt als 20ft oder EUV) ist der am häufigsten verwendete standard-container-Größe für die Globale Versand. Seine Popularität rührt von:
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Kosten-Wirksamkeit: Ideal für kleinere Sendungen, die Vermeidung von Verschwendung (und Kosten) für größere Behälter.
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Universelle Kompatibilität: Genormte Maße sorgen für eine nahtlose integration mit der globalen Versand-Infrastruktur.
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Vielseitigkeit: Geeignet für verschiedene Fracht Typen von Konsumgütern zu schweren Maschinen.
Schlüssel-Spezifikationen von einem 20-Fuß-Container
Das Verständnis der Maße und Kapazitäten ist entscheidend für die Planung:
MetricMeasurementExternal Abmessungen20' × 8' × 8'6" (L×W×H)Interne Volumen32.6 m3 / 1,172 cu ftMax Nutzlast28 Tonnen (25,400 kg)Palettenkapazität10–11 standard pallets
For businesses shipping from China to the U.S., 20-foot container shipping costs now range from $2,327 to $3,467. The price varies based on the route and seasonal demand.
Top Cargo Types for 20 Foot Container Shipping
This container size is perfect for:
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Konsumgüter: Electronics, furniture, and apparel.
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Rohstoffe: Machinery parts, textiles, and metals.
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Refrigerated Cargo: Lebensmittel und Pharma (unter Verwendung spezieller Kühlcontainer).
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Heavy Items: Cement, steel, and tiles.
Dry Container
A Dry Container is the most common and widely used type of standard shipping container. It is used in almost every industry to move general cargo. This cargo doesn’t need special handling or environmental controls.
Dry containers are perfect for shipping regular items. This includes manufactured products, raw materials, consumer goods, and other dry cargo.
There are four main sizes of dry containers. The two most commonly used types in international trade are:
20′ GP (General Purpose): Often called a “20-foot container”
40′ HQ (High Cube): Commonly known as a “40-foot high cube container”
These containers can hold many types of cargo. They can carry boxes, barrels, pallets, vehicles, and heavy equipment. Also, 20-foot and 40-foot containers have standard sizes. This makes them easy to stack on ships. It’s one reason they are popular for transporting dry goods.
| Specification | 20′ GP | 40′ GP | 40′ HQ | 45′ HQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Length | 6.058 m | 12.192 m | 12.192 m | 13.716 m |
| External Width | 2.438 m | 2.438 m | 2.438 m | 2.438 m |
| External Height | 2.591 m | 2.591 m | 2.896 m | 2.896 m |
| Internal Length | 5.867 m | 12.032 m | 11.989 m | 13.513 m |
| Internal Width | 2.352 m | 2.352 m | 2.311 m | 2.352 m |
| Internal Height | 2.385 m | 2.385 m | 2.667 m | 2.691 m |
| Max Gross Weight | 30,480 kg | 30,480 kg | 30,480 kg | 30,480 kg |
| Max Net Load | 28,080 kg | 26,480 kg | 26,280 kg | 25,610 kg |
| Tare Weight (Empty) | 2,400 kg | 4,000 kg | 4,200 kg | 4,870 kg |
| Door Width | 2.340 m | 2.340 m | 2.286 m | 2.340 m |
| Door Height | 2.280 m | 2.280 m | 2.565 m | 2.585 m |
| Design Volume | 33.1 cbm | 67.5 cbm | 76.2 cbm | 86 cbm |
| Usable Loading Volume | 28 cbm | 56 cbm | 68 cbm | 78 cbm |
Weight and Payload Capacity of a 20-foot Container
| Container-Typ | Gross Weight (kg/lbs) | Payload (kg/lbs) | Tare Weight (kg/lbs) | Volume (m³/ft³) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Container | 30,480 kg / 67,197 lbs | 25,000 kg / 55,126 lbs | 2,300 kg / 5,071 lbs | 33.2 m³ / 1,172 ft³ |
| Reefer Container | 32,000 kg / 70,547 lbs | 27,400 kg / 60,417 lbs | 3,080 kg / 6,790 lbs | 28.3 m³ / 999 ft³ |
| Palletwide Container | 30,480 kg / 67,196 lbs | 28,080 kg / 61,905 lbs | 2,400 kg / 5,291 lbs | 34.34 m³ / 1,213 ft³ |
| Open Top Container | 32,500 kg / 71,650 lbs | 30,050 kg / 66,248 lbs | 2,450 kg / 5,402 lbs | 32.7 m³ / 1,155 ft³ |
| Double Door Container | 24,000 kg / 52,912 lbs | 25,000 kg / 55,126 lbs | 2,300 kg / 5,071 lbs | 33.2 m³ / 1,172 ft³ |
| Flat Rack Container | 45,000 kg / 99,200 lbs | 30,140 kg / 66,458 lbs | 2,360 kg / 5,203 lbs | 32.7 m³ / 1,154.3 ft³ |
| Side Door Container | 30,500 kg / 67,240 lbs | 27,780 kg / 61,244 lbs | 2,700 kg / 5,950 lbs | 33.0 m³ / 1,165 ft³ |
| Hard Top Container | 30,480 kg / 67,197 lbs | 28,220 kg / 62,214 lbs | 2,260 kg / 5,982 lbs | 32.7 m³ / 1,155 ft³ |
| Reefer Container (alternative) | 30,480 kg / 67,197 lbs | 21,350 kg / 47,070 lbs | 2,650 kg / 5,840 lbs | 27.4 m³ / 970 ft³ |
The 20ft and 40ft Container Price:
| Location | 20ft Container Price (USD) | 40ft Container Price (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| China | $1,246 | $1,533 |
| Vereinigte Staaten | $1,436 | $1,938 |
| Indien | $1,111 | $1,893 |
| Europa | $1,246 | $2,422 |
| United Arab Emirates | $1,150 | $2,251 |
5 Factors Affecting 20 Foot Container Shipping Costs
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Route Popularity: High-demand corridors (e.g., Asia–Europe) often have higher rates.
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Seasonal Fluctuations: Rates spike during holiday seasons (Q4) due to peak demand.
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Container-Typ: Standard vs. high-cube containers may impact pricing.
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FCL vs. LCL:
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FCL (volle Containerladung): Exclusive use of the container, ideal for large shipments.
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LCL (Less than Container Load): Cost-sharing for smaller loads but with added handling fees.
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Geopolitical Events: Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and port strikes in Rotterdam have disrupted routes. This has led to fluctuating rates.
Optimizing Your 20 Foot Container Shipment
Packaging Tips
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Use Euro pallets (1.2m × 0.8m) to fit 11 units efficiently.
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Protect goods with shrink wrap, moisture-resistant covers, and custom cushioning.
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Stack heavier items at the bottom to ensure stability.
Cost-Saving Strategies
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Negotiate Long-Term Contracts: Carriers offer discounts for commitments exceeding 6 months.
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Monitor Fuel Surcharges: Bunker fuel prices dropped to $72/barrel in March 2025, reducing ancillary costs.
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Leverage Freight Calculators: Tools like the Freightos Baltic Index provide real-time rate trends.
2025 Market Trends Impacting 20 Foot Container Shipping
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Capacity Glut: New vessels entering service may soften rates by 7–30% by Q2 2025.
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Port Congestion: Over 3.3 million TEUs are stuck at Asian and European hubs, delaying schedules.
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Sustainability Push: Major carriers are adopting nuclear energy pledges to reduce carbon footprints.
Why 20 Foot Container Shipping Dominates SMEs
For small-to-medium enterprises, this container size offers:
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Flexibilität: Avoid overpaying for unused space in 40ft containers.
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Durability: Built to withstand harsh ocean conditions.
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Scalability: Easily combine multiple 20ft units for growing shipments.
Mastering 20 foot container shipping requires balancing cost, capacity, and compliance. You can make this simple steel box a key advantage. Just stay updated on market trends and improve your logistics strategy.
Luftfracht:
Schnelle und effiziente Zustellung, ideal für dringende Sendungen.
Schienengüterverkehr:
Eine billige, umweltfreundliche Art des Transports von Massengütern, die sich am besten für Strecken nach Russland und Europa eignet.
Seefracht:
Flexible FCL- und LCL-Optionen für große Sendungen zu wettbewerbsfähigen Preisen.
Lkw-Fracht:
Zuverlässiger grenzüberschreitender Transport für regionale Lieferungen.
FAQ
FCA Versand
- Exterior dimensions: 20′ (6.06 m) long × 8′ (2.44 m) wide × 8’6″ (2.59 m) high.
- Interior dimensions: 19’4″ (5.9 m) long × 7’9″ (2.35 m) wide × 7’10” (2.39 m) high.
- Door dimensions: 7’9″ (2.34 m) wide × 7’6″ (2.28 m) high.
- Kapazität: 1,172 cubic feet (33.2 cubic meters), holding approximately 25–28 CBM of cargo
- Tare weight: ~5,070 lbs (2,300 kg).
- Maximum gross weight: 60,197 lbs (27,305 kg), allowing a payload of ~55,126 lbs (25,000 kg).
- Note: Shipping lines may impose lower limits (e.g., 17.5–22 tons) depending on the route
- Household goods: Furniture for a 1–2 bedroom apartment or a one-car garage.
- Commercial goods: 200 mattresses, 50 refrigerators, or 400 TVs.
- Fahrzeuge: 1–2 small cars (secured and partially overlapped).
- Pallets: 10–11 standard pallets (40″×48″ or 1.2m×0.8m)
- Base freight:
- China to the U.S.: 2,150–3,550.
- China to Europe: €1,500–€2,500.
- Additional fees:
- Fuel surcharges (BAF), port handling (100–400), documentation (50–100).
- Customs clearance (150–450) and insurance (0.5%–2% of cargo value).
- Cost-saving tip: Verwenden Sie LCL shipping for smaller loads
- Weight distribution: Ensure even weight balance to avoid tipping.
- Prohibited items: Flammables, aerosols, live plants, firearms.
- Oversized cargo: Requires open-top or flatrack containers (+30–50% cost)
- Stacking: Heavy items at the bottom, lighter/fragile items on top.
- Securing: Use pallets, straps, and filler materials (e.g., bubble wrap).
- Space efficiency: Leave 5–10% space to prevent damage from shifting
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