20足コンテナ輸送
Why Choose 20 Foot Container Shipping?
の 20 foot container (often abbreviated as 20ft or TEU) is the most widely used standard container size for global shipping. Its popularity stems from:
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Cost-effectiveness: Ideal for smaller shipments, avoiding wasted space (and costs) of larger containers.
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Universal Compatibility: Standardized dimensions ensure seamless integration with global shipping infrastructure.
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Versatility: Suitable for diverse cargo types, from consumer goods to heavy machinery.
Key Specifications of a 20 Foot Container
Understanding the dimensions and capacity is critical for planning:
MetricMeasurementExternal Dimensions20’ × 8’ × 8’6” (L×W×H)Internal Volume32.6 m³ / 1,172 cu ftMax Payload28 tons (25,400 kg)Pallet Capacity10–11 standard pallets
For businesses shipping from China to the U.S., 20-foot container shipping costs now range from $2,327 to $3,467. The price varies based on the route and seasonal demand.
Top Cargo Types for 20 Foot Container Shipping
This container size is perfect for:
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Consumer Goods: Electronics, furniture, and apparel.
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Raw Materials: Machinery parts, textiles, and metals.
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Refrigerated Cargo: Food and pharmaceuticals (using specialized reefers).
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Heavy Items: Cement, steel, and tiles.
Dry Container
A Dry Container is the most common and widely used type of standard shipping container. It is used in almost every industry to move general cargo. This cargo doesn’t need special handling or environmental controls.
Dry containers are perfect for shipping regular items. This includes manufactured products, raw materials, consumer goods, and other dry cargo.
There are four main sizes of dry containers. The two most commonly used types in international trade are:
20′ GP (General Purpose): Often called a “20-foot container”
40′ HQ (High Cube): Commonly known as a “40-foot high cube container”
These containers can hold many types of cargo. They can carry boxes, barrels, pallets, vehicles, and heavy equipment. Also, 20-foot and 40-foot containers have standard sizes. This makes them easy to stack on ships. It’s one reason they are popular for transporting dry goods.
| Specification | 20′ GP | 40′ GP | 40′ HQ | 45′ HQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Length | 6.058 m | 12.192 m | 12.192 m | 13.716 m |
| External Width | 2.438 m | 2.438 m | 2.438 m | 2.438 m |
| External Height | 2.591 m | 2.591 m | 2.896 m | 2.896 m |
| Internal Length | 5.867 m | 12.032 m | 11.989 m | 13.513 m |
| Internal Width | 2.352 m | 2.352 m | 2.311 m | 2.352 m |
| Internal Height | 2.385 m | 2.385 m | 2.667 m | 2.691 m |
| Max Gross Weight | 30,480 kg | 30,480 kg | 30,480 kg | 30,480 kg |
| Max Net Load | 28,080 kg | 26,480 kg | 26,280 kg | 25,610 kg |
| Tare Weight (Empty) | 2,400 kg | 4,000 kg | 4,200 kg | 4,870 kg |
| Door Width | 2.340 m | 2.340 m | 2.286 m | 2.340 m |
| Door Height | 2.280 m | 2.280 m | 2.565 m | 2.585 m |
| Design Volume | 33.1 cbm | 67.5 cbm | 76.2 cbm | 86 cbm |
| Usable Loading Volume | 28 cbm | 56 cbm | 68 cbm | 78 cbm |
Weight and Payload Capacity of a 20-foot Container
| コンテナタイプ | Gross Weight (kg/lbs) | Payload (kg/lbs) | Tare Weight (kg/lbs) | Volume (m³/ft³) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Container | 30,480 kg / 67,197 lbs | 25,000 kg / 55,126 lbs | 2,300 kg / 5,071 lbs | 33.2 m³ / 1,172 ft³ |
| Reefer Container | 32,000 kg / 70,547 lbs | 27,400 kg / 60,417 lbs | 3,080 kg / 6,790 lbs | 28.3 m³ / 999 ft³ |
| Palletwide Container | 30,480 kg / 67,196 lbs | 28,080 kg / 61,905 lbs | 2,400 kg / 5,291 lbs | 34.34 m³ / 1,213 ft³ |
| Open Top Container | 32,500 kg / 71,650 lbs | 30,050 kg / 66,248 lbs | 2,450 kg / 5,402 lbs | 32.7 m³ / 1,155 ft³ |
| Double Door Container | 24,000 kg / 52,912 lbs | 25,000 kg / 55,126 lbs | 2,300 kg / 5,071 lbs | 33.2 m³ / 1,172 ft³ |
| Flat Rack Container | 45,000 kg / 99,200 lbs | 30,140 kg / 66,458 lbs | 2,360 kg / 5,203 lbs | 32.7 m³ / 1,154.3 ft³ |
| Side Door Container | 30,500 kg / 67,240 lbs | 27,780 kg / 61,244 lbs | 2,700 kg / 5,950 lbs | 33.0 m³ / 1,165 ft³ |
| Hard Top Container | 30,480 kg / 67,197 lbs | 28,220 kg / 62,214 lbs | 2,260 kg / 5,982 lbs | 32.7 m³ / 1,155 ft³ |
| Reefer Container (alternative) | 30,480 kg / 67,197 lbs | 21,350 kg / 47,070 lbs | 2,650 kg / 5,840 lbs | 27.4 m³ / 970 ft³ |
The 20ft and 40ft Container Price:
| Location | 20ft Container Price (USD) | 40ft Container Price (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| 中国 | $1,246 | $1,533 |
| United States | $1,436 | $1,938 |
| India | $1,111 | $1,893 |
| Europe | $1,246 | $2,422 |
| United Arab Emirates | $1,150 | $2,251 |
5 Factors Affecting 20 Foot Container Shipping Costs
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Route Popularity: High-demand corridors (e.g., Asia–Europe) often have higher rates.
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Seasonal Fluctuations: Rates spike during holiday seasons (Q4) due to peak demand.
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コンテナタイプ: Standard vs. high-cube containers may impact pricing.
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FCL vs. LCL:
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FCL（フルコンテナ荷重): Exclusive use of the container, ideal for large shipments.
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LCL（コンテナ未満積載）: Cost-sharing for smaller loads but with added handling fees.
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Geopolitical Events: Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and port strikes in Rotterdam have disrupted routes. This has led to fluctuating rates.
Optimizing Your 20 Foot Container Shipment
Packaging Tips
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使用 Euro pallets (1.2m × 0.8m) to fit 11 units efficiently.
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Protect goods with shrink wrap, moisture-resistant covers, and custom cushioning.
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Stack heavier items at the bottom to ensure stability.
Cost-Saving Strategies
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Negotiate Long-Term Contracts: Carriers offer discounts for commitments exceeding 6 months.
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Monitor Fuel Surcharges: Bunker fuel prices dropped to $72/barrel in March 2025, reducing ancillary costs.
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Leverage Freight Calculators: Tools like the Freightos Baltic Index provide real-time rate trends.
2025 Market Trends Impacting 20 Foot Container Shipping
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Capacity Glut: New vessels entering service may soften rates by 7–30% by Q2 2025.
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Port Congestion: Over 3.3 million TEUs are stuck at Asian and European hubs, delaying schedules.
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Sustainability Push: Major carriers are adopting nuclear energy pledges to reduce carbon footprints.
Why 20 Foot Container Shipping Dominates SMEs
For small-to-medium enterprises, this container size offers:
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柔軟性: Avoid overpaying for unused space in 40ft containers.
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Durability: Built to withstand harsh ocean conditions.
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Scalability: Easily combine multiple 20ft units for growing shipments.
マスタリング 20 foot container shipping requires balancing cost, capacity, and compliance. You can make this simple steel box a key advantage. Just stay updated on market trends and improve your logistics strategy.
航空貨物:
高速-効率的な配送で緊急出荷が好調でした。
鉄道貨物:
安い、グリーンへとバルクの製品、最適ルートをロシアです。
海上貨物:
柔軟なFCL LCLオプションのための大きな出荷は競争力のある料金。
トラック貨物:
信頼性のクロスボーダー輸送のための地域のリクエストも複数ありました。
FAQ
FCA送
- Exterior dimensions: 20′ (6.06 m) long × 8′ (2.44 m) wide × 8’6″ (2.59 m) high.
- Interior dimensions: 19’4″ (5.9 m) long × 7’9″ (2.35 m) wide × 7’10” (2.39 m) high.
- Door dimensions: 7’9″ (2.34 m) wide × 7’6″ (2.28 m) high.
- 容量: 1,172 cubic feet (33.2 cubic meters), holding approximately 25–28 CBM of cargo
- 風袋重量: ~5,070 lbs (2,300 kg).
- Maximum gross weight: 60,197 lbs (27,305 kg), allowing a payload of ~55,126 lbs (25,000 kg).
- 注意: Shipping lines may impose lower limits (e.g., 17.5–22 tons) depending on the route
- Household goods: Furniture for a 1–2 bedroom apartment or a one-car garage.
- Commercial goods: 200 mattresses, 50 refrigerators, or 400 TVs.
- 車両: 1–2 small cars (secured and partially overlapped).
- Pallets: 10–11 standard pallets (40″×48″ or 1.2m×0.8m)
- Base freight:
- China to the U.S.: 2,150–3,550.
- China to Europe: €1,500–€2,500.
- 追加料金:
- Fuel surcharges (BAF), port handling (100–400), documentation (50–100).
- Customs clearance (150–450) and insurance (0.5%–2% of cargo value).
- Cost-saving tip:用途 LCL shipping for smaller loads
- Weight distribution: Ensure even weight balance to avoid tipping.
- 禁止事項: Flammables, aerosols, live plants, firearms.
- Oversized cargo: Requires open-top or flatrack containers (+30–50% cost)
- Stacking: Heavy items at the bottom, lighter/fragile items on top.
- Securing: Use pallets, straps, and filler materials (e.g., bubble wrap).
- Space efficiency: Leave 5–10% space to prevent damage from shifting
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