Shipping from China to Georgia
International freight shipping from China to Georgia
VIPU Logistics Services offers a variety of shipping options for businesses looking to transport goods from China to Georgia. This includes sea shipping, road shipping, air freight shipping, and rail transport. Each method has its own advantages, with sea freight being suitable for large shipments and air cargo providing quick delivery. Land transport connects through neighboring countries, and rail offers an efficient alternative for moving goods. These diverse options make shipping from China to Georgia flexible and accessible, supporting strong trade ties between the two nations. Â
Shipping from China to Georgia
Georgia is bordered by Russia to the north, the Black Sea to the west, and Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan to the south.
It is a leading reformer and an important emerging market in the Caucasus region.
Reforms and Economic Improvements:
- According to the World Bank, Georgia has implemented 47 business-friendly reforms over the past 15 years.
- These reforms have positioned Georgia above other European and Central Asian countries in terms of ease of doing business.
Tax and Clearance Procedures:
- All tax and clearance procedures are now conducted online under a unified tax law.
- The time and procedures required to register a new business have been significantly reduced from 25 days and 9 procedures in 2003 to just 2 days and 2 procedures now.
Tax Law Revisions:
- The 2005 tax law revision was crucial in transforming Georgia’s fiscal landscape.
- The number of taxes was reduced from 21 in 2004 to 6 simple, flat-rate taxes.
- At one point, Georgia had the fourth lowest tax rates in the world, after Qatar, the UAE, and Hong Kong.
Constitutional Requirements:
- Any introduction of new taxes or increase in current tax rates now requires a national referendum, as mandated by the constitution.
Georgia has a three-tier tariff system with rates at 0%, 5%, and 12%. Nearly 90% of imported goods benefit from zero tariffs. Higher tariffs apply to goods partially or fully produced in Georgia, including wood products, plastics, electrical cables, steel, soaps, organic surface agents, agricultural products, food, clothing, building materials, and detergents. Alcoholic beverages face a composite tariff rate. Customs declarations incur a fee of $6 for goods valued under $92 and $74 for those over $92. Additionally, an 18% VAT is imposed on most imported goods.
Tariff System:
- Three tiers: 0%, 5%, 12%.
- Nearly 90% of imports enjoy zero tariffs.
Higher Tariffs:
- Applied to goods produced in Georgia, such as:
- Wood products
- Plastics
- Electrical cables
- Steel
- Soaps and organic surface agents
- Agricultural products and food
- Clothing, building materials, detergents
- Applied to goods produced in Georgia, such as:
Alcoholic Beverages:
- Subject to a composite tariff rate.
Customs Fees:
- $6 for goods under $92.
- $74 for goods over $92.
Value Added Tax (VAT):
- 18% on most imported goods.
| Tax Type | Georgian Local Company | Company in Free Industrial or Tourism Zone |
|---|---|---|
| VAT | 18% | 0% |
| Corporate Income Tax | 15% | 0% |
| Dividend Tax | 5% | 0% |
| Property Tax | Up to 1% | 0% |
| Import Tax | 0% – 20% | 0% |
| Personal Income Tax | 20% | 20% (paid only by staff） |
Georgia's Foreign Trade
Exports: mainly include wine, mineral water, nuts, copper ore, etc.
Imports: mainly include machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, medicines, etc.
Trading partners: We have important trade relations with the EU, China, Türkiye, Russia and other countries.
EU: It is an important trading partner of Georgia. Its main import and export commodities include machinery and equipment and food.
China: has significant trade relations with Georgia, mainly involving machinery, electronic products and industrial raw materials.
Türkiye: Neighbors have close relations and trade mainly includes clothing, food and construction materials.
Russia: Main cooperation is in energy, agriculture and food products.
Free trade agreements: Free trade agreements have been signed with many countries and regions to promote trade facilitation.
| By Region (%) | By Economy (%) | By Region (%) | By Economy (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commonwealth (43.3%), including: | Russia (14.5%) | Commonwealth (29.6%), including: | Turkey (17.2%) |
| – Russia (14.5%) | Azerbaijan (10.0%) | – Russia (9.9%) | Russia (9.9%) |
| – Azerbaijan (10.0%) | Turkey (7.9%) | – Azerbaijan (7.6%) | China Mainland (9.2%) |
| – Armenia (7.7%) | Armenia (7.7%) | – Ukraine (5.9%) | Azerbaijan (7.6%) |
| – Ukraine (4.6%) | China Mainland (7.6%) | – Armenia (3.5%) | Ukraine (5.9%) |
| European Union (23.7%), including: | Â | European Union (27.5%), including: | Â |
| – Bulgaria (6.6%) | Â | – Germany (5.4%) | Â |
| – Romania (2.8%) | Â | – Italy (2.7%) | Â |
| – Italy (2.5%) | Â | – Romania (2.4%) | Â |
| – Spain (2.2%) | Â | – Bulgaria (2.0%) | Â |
| – Germany (1.7%) | Â | – Netherlands (1.9%) | Â |
How Are Goods Transported in Georgia？
In the coastal plains of Georgia, goods are typically transported using a variety of methods:
Trucking: Roads and highways are commonly used for the transport of goods, providing flexibility and direct routes to various destinations.
Rail Transport: Railways are utilized for moving large quantities of goods efficiently across longer distances.
Sea Freight: Ports along the coast facilitate the movement of goods via ships, allowing for international trade and bulk shipments.
Air Freight: Airports in the region provide options for fast shipping, especially for time-sensitive or high-value items.
These transportation methods are often integrated to optimize supply chain efficiency and meet diverse logistics needs.
Shipping to Georgia
Multimodal Transport to Georgia:
Main destinations in Georgia include:
Batumi (BATUMI)
Tbilisi (TIBILIS)
Agara (AGARA)
Shimaki (SHIMAKI)
Primary transportation route:
Premium Route / Sea-Land Combined Transport
Description:
Sea shipping from China to Georgia (containerized COC/SOC and bulk goods) → Poti Port in Georgia → Cargo to Georgia by truck or railway in Georgia.
Advantages: Suitable for project cargo and trade goods. The operation is mature, secure, and reliable. It is the key route for transporting goods between China and Georgia.
Rail Freight from China to Georgia
Popularity and Route:
- Rail freight is becoming a popular transport method between China and Georgia.
- The Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) connects China to Georgia via Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and the Caspian Sea.
- Transit time is approximately 18-22 days.
Main Route Segments:
China to Kazakhstan:
- Starts in China, typically from cities like Xi’an or Urumqi.
- Trains enter Kazakhstan through the Alashankou border.
Kazakhstan:
- Travels across Kazakhstan, a key transit country, heading towards the Caspian Sea.
Caspian Sea:
- Cargo crosses the Caspian Sea by ferry.
- Ports involved include Aktau (Kazakhstan) or Turkmenbashi (Turkmenistan) to Baku (Azerbaijan).
Azerbaijan:
- Continues west from Baku via the Baku-Tbilisi section of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars (BTK) railway.
Georgia:
- Final destination is Tbilisi, an important hub in the Caucasus region.
Truck Freight from China to Georgia
Flexibility and Time:
- Road transport is the most flexible option.
- Transit time is approximately 20-25 days.
Common Routes:
- China – Khorgos – Kazakhstan – Caspian Sea – Azerbaijan – Georgia
- China – Turkmenistan – Kyrgyzstan – Tajikistan – Afghanistan – Iran – Azerbaijan – Georgia
- China – Manzhouli – Mongolia – Russia – Georgia
Distance and Duration:
- Typical distance: 4,000-5,000 km.
- Transit time: 20-30 days, depending on route conditions and customs procedures.
Advantages:
- Flexibility in pickup and delivery locations.
- Suitable for small or sensitive cargo not ideal for rail transport.
Challenges:
- Potential delays due to customs, road conditions, and Caspian Sea ferry crossings.
- Political or economic instability in transit countries can affect delivery times.
Cost:
- Higher unit cost compared to rail due to fuel, tolls, and labor.
- Faster than rail, especially for shorter distances.
Category and Transport Method
| By Category | Percentage of Total (%) | By Transport Method | Percentage of Total (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Copper Ore | 15.4% | 1. Pipeline | 45% |
| 2. Ferrous Metals | 11.3% | 2. Sea | 43% |
| 3. Automobiles | 8.6% | 3. Air | 8% |
| 4. Wine | 6.3% | 4. Rail | 4% |
| 5. Fertilizers | 2.8% | Â | Â |
| By Category | Percentage of Total (%) | By Transport Method | Percentage of Total (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Petroleum and Mineral Oil | 8.7% | 1. Pipeline | 42% |
| 2. Automobiles | 6% | 2. Air | 35% |
| 3. Natural Gas | 4.4% | 3. Sea | 10% |
| 4. Pharmaceuticals | 4.3% | 4. Rail | 9% |
| 5. Copper Ore | 4.2% | Â | Â |
Sea Freight from China to Georgia
Main Port: Poti (GEPTI)
- Most common method for transporting goods between China and Georgia.
- Transit time: Approximately 32-37 days.
- Advantages: Large cargo capacity, low cost, suitable for bulk goods.
Georgia’s Ports on the Black Sea:
Poti Port:
- Depth: 11 meters
- 15 cargo berths
- Handles 80% of Georgia’s container traffic
- Gateway for international trade to Armenia and Azerbaijan
Batumi Port:
- Depth: 12 meters
- 12 berths
- Primarily used for oil transportation
- Emerging commercial center
Shipping Methods:
Full Container Load (FCL):
- Rent an entire container
- Suitable for large imports
- No sharing with other importers
Less than Container Load (LCL):
- Share a container with other importers
- Cost-effective for small parcels
Quickest Ocean Route
| Route | Details |
|---|---|
| Route | Yantian (CNYTN) to Poti (GEPTI) |
| Duration | 41 days 8 hours |
| Frequency | Every 1-2 weeks |
| Distance | 27,388 km / 17,018 mi |
| Transfers | 1 transfer, 1 stop |
| Estimated Emissions | 1.42t COâ‚‚ per TEU |
| Operating Carriers | Evergreen, CMA CGM |
| Service Lines | MEX2 / MD2 → BLCKSEA1 / GPM |
Air Freight Services from China to Georgia
Looking for fast and reliable air freight services from China to Georgia? We’ve got you covered! Our air freight solutions are designed to meet your business needs, ensuring quick delivery, competitive pricing, and hassle-free service.
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Why Choose Our Air Freight Services?
- Fast Transit Times: Deliver your goods in as little as 5-8 days, ensuring your cargo reaches Georgia quickly and efficiently.
- Flexible Solutions: We offer direct flights and connections through key airports, including departures from major cities like Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Shanghai to Tbilisi.
- Cost-Effective Options: Our tailored pricing ensures you get the best value for your shipments, whether small parcels or large cargo.
- Seamless Documentation: We handle all customs paperwork, including invoices, packing lists, and declarations, so you can focus on your business.
- 24/7 Tracking: Stay informed with real-time updates on the status of your shipments from China to Georgia.
How It Works
- Booking: Contact us with your cargo details (weight, size, and destination).
- Pickup: We arrange for your goods to be collected and transported to the airport.
- Air Transport: Your cargo will be loaded onto reliable carriers, including China Southern Airlines, Qatar Airways, or other trusted airlines.
- Delivery: Upon arrival in Tbilisi, your goods will be cleared through customs and delivered to your specified location.
Perfect for All Types of Shipments
From time-sensitive parcels to high-value goods, our air freight services provide a secure and efficient solution for businesses of all sizes.
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| Route | Details |
|---|---|
| Quickest Air Route | Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport (URC) to Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) |
| Flight Duration | 5h 23m |
| Frequency | 2-4 times a week |
| Distance | 3,444 km / 2,140 mi |
| Direct | No stops |
| Estimated Emissions | 132 kg COâ‚‚ (per 100 kg) |
| Operating Carriers | Departure Frequency | Aircraft Types |
|---|---|---|
| China Southern Airlines (CZ) | 2-4 times a week | Boeing 737-800 |
| Air Astana (KC) | 2-4 times a week | Airbus A320 + 2 others |
| Uzbekistan Airways (HY) | 2-4 times a week | Airbus A320neo + 1 other |
| Route | Details |
|---|---|
| Route | Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport (SZX) to Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) |
| Flight Duration | 17h 30m |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Distance | 8,203 km / 5,097 mi |
| Transfers | 1 transfer |
| Estimated Emissions | 353 kg COâ‚‚ (per 100 kg) |
| Operating Carriers | Departure Frequency | Aircraft Types |
|---|---|---|
| Qatar Airways (QR) | Daily | Boeing 777-200F Freighter + 1 other |
| Route | Details |
|---|---|
| Route | Ningbo (CNNGB) to Poti (GEPTI) |
| Duration | 45 days 10 hours |
| Frequency | 2-4 times a week |
| Distance | 29,077 km / 18,068 mi |
| Transfers | 1 transfer, 4 stops |
| Estimated Emissions | 1.5t COâ‚‚ per TEU |
| Operating Carriers | Evergreen, CMA CGM, MSC |
| Service Lines | MEX2 / MD2 → BLCKSEA1 / GPM, BEX → BLCKSEA1 / GPM, Tiger → Georgia 3 |
Get Your Items Shipped Quickly And Competitively With Our Express
Air cargo, sea shipping options, as well as train freight.Â
We offer shipping from China to Asia with convenient shipping service shipping from China to Georgia . Â
China-Georgia Trade and Collaboration (Jan-Aug)
China and Georgia have continued to strengthen their trade and economic collaboration in 2023, achieving remarkable growth across various sectors. From increased trade volumes and investment opportunities to infrastructure projects and tourism, the partnership between the two nations has reached new heights. Below is a summary of key developments in China-Georgia trade and collaboration from January to August:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Trade Volume | $1.465 billion, up 1.1% year-on-year. |
| Key Trade Areas | – China as Georgia’s main trade partner. |
| – Chinese electric vehicles entering Georgian market. | |
| – Georgian wine and agricultural products expanding in China. | |
| Investment | – Chinese companies discussing infrastructure and energy cooperation with Georgia. |
| – Participation in Anaklia Port project negotiations. | |
| – New companies in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, plastics, and wood processing in Hualing Kutaisi Free Industrial Zone. | |
| Contracting Projects | – Significant progress on E60 and North-South Highway sections by Chinese companies. |
| – Several sections completed and open to traffic, enhancing Georgia’s transport capacity. | |
| Tourism | – Nearly 33,000 Chinese tourists visited Georgia, up 160%. |
| – Increase in Georgian tourists to China. | |
| – New direct flights to be launched by Air China. | |
| Future Cooperation | – Encouraging stronger ties between businesses. |
| – Supporting Georgian participation in major Chinese trade fairs like CIIE and Canton Fair. |
Certificate of Origin (C/O) Information Summary
The Certificate of Origin (C/O) is a crucial document in international trade, serving as proof of the country or region where goods are manufactured. It ensures compliance with trade regulations, determines tariff eligibility, and facilitates smooth customs clearance. Below is a summary of the key fields and requirements for completing a Certificate of Origin accurately and effectively:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Certificate No. | Certificate is invalid if blank. |
| Exporter | Beneficiary’s detailed address required (street, number, city, country). |
| Consignee | Usually the buyer or notify party of the B/L. If blank, use “To whom It May Concern” or “To order”. |
| Means of Transport and Route | Include port of destination and shipment, terms, and transshipment details if applicable. |
| Country/Region of Destination | Destination country/region where goods arrive. |
| For Certifying Authority Use Only | Typically left blank; filled by the issuing organization. |
| Marks and Numbers | Must match the invoice; use “N/M” if no mark is available. |
| Number and Kind of Packages; Description of Goods | Example format: ONE HUNDRED (150) CARTONS OF GROCERY BAG. |
| H.S. Code | Must align with customs declaration. |
| Quantity | Quantity and measurement must be printed. |
| Number and Date of Invoice | Based on the invoice details. |
| Declaration by the Exporter | Place and date with exporter’s stamp and signature; date must align with B/L and invoice dates. |
| Certification | Issuing place and date with manual signature and seal. |
Note: The C/O format may change, but the content is expected to remain consistent over time.
FAQ about Shipping From China to Georgia
The best shipping method depends on your needs. For large shipments, sea freight is more cost-effective. For urgent deliveries, air freight is ideal. Reliable freight forwarders in Georgia and China can help you choose the most efficient transport solution based on your budget and timeline.
Shipping times vary depending on the method:
- Sea Freight: 30-40 days (port-to-port).
- Air Freight: Approximately 5-8 days (depending on flight schedules).
- Rail Freight: Around 18-22 days via the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR).
Contact a freight forwarder in Georgia or China for detailed transit times.
Yes, many Georgian shipping companies specialize in handling imports from China. They provide services such as customs clearance, warehousing, and door-to-door delivery, ensuring a smooth logistics process for businesses importing goods.
Look for companies with experience in shipping from China to Georgia. Check for good customer reviews, competitive pricing, and services like customs clearance, multimodal transport (air, sea, and road), and real-time tracking.
Costs depend on factors like shipment size, weight, mode of transport, and destination. For example:
- Sea Freight: Cheaper for bulk goods but slower.
- Air Freight: Faster but more expensive.
- Rail Freight: Cost-effective for medium-speed delivery.
Consult with a freight forwarder in Georgia or China to get an accurate quote based on your needs.
When shipping from China to Georgia, you’ll need the following:
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Bill of Lading (for sea freight) or Airway Bill (for air freight)
- Customs Declaration
- Certificates of Origin (if applicable)
Work with a freight forwarder in Georgia or China to ensure all the required paperwork is in order.
Yes, imports from China to Georgia may be subject to taxes and customs duties. The rates depend on the type of goods being imported. A reliable Georgian shipping company or freight forwarder can assist with customs clearance and provide accurate tax estimates based on your shipment.
Yes, rail freight is an efficient and environmentally friendly option for medium-speed delivery from China to Georgia. It’s particularly suitable for shipments along the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR), offering a balance between cost and transit time.
Most freight forwarders in Georgia and China provide real-time tracking services for your shipments. Whether you’re using air freight, sea freight, or rail transport, you can monitor the status and location of your goods throughout the shipping process.
The limits depend on the mode of transportation:
- Air Freight: Weight and size allowances vary by airline. For example, cargo planes like the Boeing 777-200F have high capacity.
- Sea Freight: Containerized shipping (20ft or 40ft containers) can handle large and bulky items.
- Rail Freight: Suitable for heavy and large shipments with fewer restrictions compared to air freight.
A freight forwarder or China shipping company can advise on the best option for your cargo.
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